Definition of umbra
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Orthography ID = 1017038
1.
LEM
umbra, umbrae
noun (f., 1st declension)
  1. a shade, shadow
  2. a shaded place, place protected from the sun, shade
  3. [in painting] a dark place, shade, shadow
  4. [of the dead] a shade, ghost
  5. a shadow, attendant, companion
  6. a grayling, umber (a fish)
Abbreviations
umbra ae, f a shade, shadow: terrae: colles . . . adferunt umbram vallibus: noctis se condidit umbris, V.: pampineae, of vines, V.: Falce premes umbram, i. e. prune the foliage, V.

—Prov.: qui umbras timet, is afraid of shadows.

—A shaded place, place protected from the sun, shade: Umbra loco deerat, i. e. trees, O.: Pompeiā spatiere sub umbrā, in the Pompeian portico, O.: vacuā tonsoris in umbrā, in the cool barber's shop, H.: rhetorica, i. e. the rhetorician's school, Iu.

—In painting, a dark place, shade, shadow: quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā.

—Of the dead, a shade, ghost: Pulvis et umbra sumus, H.: Cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris, V.: Umbrarum rex, i. e. Pluto, O.: matris agitabitur umbris, O.

—A shadow, attendant, companion: cum Servilio Vibidius, quas Maecenas adduxerat umbras, H.

—A grayling, umber (a fish): corporis umbrae Liventis, O.

—Fig., a shadow, trace, image, appearance, outline, semblance, pretence, pretext: civitatis: umbras falsae gloriae consectari: umbrae hominum, fame frigore evecti, L.: Mendax pietatis, O.

—A shelter, cover, protection: umbra et recessus: sub umbrā vestri auxilii latere, L.

—Rest, leisure: docere in umbrā atque otio: ignava Veneris, O.: cedat umbra soli, i. e. repose to exertion.
 
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